IgA nephropathy
IgA nephropathy (IgAN), also known as Berger’s disease, is a chronic glomerulonephritis characterized by mesangial deposition of immunoglobulin A (IgA...
#chronic kidney disease
17 articles
Chronic interstitial nephritis
Chronic interstitial nephritis (CIN) is a progressive kidney disorder characterized by persistent inflammation and fibrosis of the renal interstitium—...
Reflux nephropathy
Reflux nephropathy is a chronic kidney disorder characterized by renal scarring resulting from vesicoureteral reflux (VUR)—the abnormal retrograde flo...
Hyperphosphatemia
Hyperphosphatemia is a metabolic disorder characterized by elevated serum phosphate levels (>1.45 mmol/L in adults), commonly arising from chronic kid...
Diabetic nephropathy
Diabetic nephropathy, a progressive microvascular complication of diabetes mellitus, represents the leading cause of end-stage kidney disease worldwid...