Lumbar Disc Herniation
Lumbar disc herniation is a common spinal disorder characterized by the protrusion or extrusion of nucleus pulposus material through a tear in the ann...
#Orthopedics
34 articles
Hip Osteoarthritis
Hip osteoarthritis (HOA) is a progressive degenerative joint disease characterized by cartilage loss, subchondral bone remodeling, osteophyte formatio...
Rotator Cuff Tear
Rotator cuff injury refers to damage—ranging from tendinopathy and partial-thickness tears to full-thickness or massive tears—to one or more of the fo...
Meniscus Injury
Meniscal tear is a common orthopedic injury involving damage to the fibrocartilaginous meniscus—C-shaped structures in the knee that provide shock abs...
Ligament Injury
Ligament injuries—commonly affecting the knee (ACL, MCL), ankle (ATFL), or shoulder (glenohumeral ligaments)—result from trauma, sports-related twisti...
Scoliosis
Scoliosis is a three-dimensional spinal deformity characterized by lateral curvature exceeding 10 degrees on radiographic imaging, often accompanied b...
Bone Cyst
Bone cysts are benign, fluid-filled cavities within bone tissue, most commonly occurring in children and adolescents. The two primary types are unicam...
Fibrous Dysplasia
Fibrous dysplasia is a rare, non-malignant skeletal disorder characterized by the replacement of normal bone marrow and cortical bone with fibro-osseo...
Avascular Necrosis of Femoral Head
Avascular necrosis of the femoral head (ANFH), commonly known as osteonecrosis or “bone death” of the hip joint, is a progressive orthopedic condition...
Patellar Chondromalacia
Patellofemoral chondromalacia—commonly referred to as patellar chondromalacia or “runner’s knee”—is a degenerative condition characterized by softenin...
Ulnar Tunnel Syndrome
Cubital tunnel syndrome is a compressive neuropathy affecting the ulnar nerve as it passes through the cubital tunnel at the medial elbow. Characteriz...
Carpal Tunnel Syndrome
Carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS) is a common peripheral nerve compression disorder caused by increased pressure on the median nerve as it passes through t...